Journal of Applied Biosciences (J. Appl. Biosci.) [ISSN 1997 - 5902]

Volume 76: 6291 - 6304  Published April  30, 2014.

Additive Main Effects and Multiplicative Interactions (AMMI) and genotype by environment interaction (GGE) biplot analyses aid selection of high yielding and adapted finger millet varieties.

*Dagnachew Lule1 2, Masresha Fetene3, Santie de Villiers4 and Kassahun Tesfaye1
1Department of Microbial, Cellular & Molecular Biology, Addis Ababa University, Tel (+251)-911813638, *E-mail: hawinok@gmail.com,
2Bako Agricultural Research Centre, Bako, Ethiopia
3Department of Plant Biology and Biodiversity Management, Addis Ababa University;
4Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Pwani University, Kenya

Original submitted in on 7th March 2014. Published online at www.m.elewa.org on 30th April 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jab.v76i1.1

ABSTRACT
Background and justification: Lack of stable high yielding cultivar is one of the major bottlenecks for production and productivity of finger millets in Ethiopia. Identification of adaptable, stable and high yielding genotypes under varying environmental conditions prior to release as a cultivar is the first and foremost steps for plant breeder and this has direct bearing on the adoption of the variety, productivity and total production of the crop.
Objective: The major objectives of the present study were to (i) assess the stability and yield performance of advanced finger millet genotypes evaluated at multiple environment,  and (ii) identify stable high yielding candidate cultivar (s) for possible release using different statistical tools.
Material and methods: A total of 30 advanced finger millet genotypes were evaluated against two standard checks (Gute and Taddese) across four locations (Arsi Negele, Assosa, Bako and Gute) in 2012 and 2013 main cropping seasons. The trial was arranged in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) replicated three times.
Summary result and application of the study: Additive Main effect and Multiplicative Interaction (AMMI), Genotype and Genotype by Environment interaction (GGE) biplot analysis and, Eberhart and Russell model revealed that Acc. 203544 is stable high yielding (3.16 ton ha-1) with yield advantage of 13.7% over the best standard check, Gute (2.78 ton ha-1), and thus should be recommended for possible release with wider environmental adaptability. Whereas, Acc. 242111 (3.08 ton ha-1), Acc. BKFM0051 (3.07 ton ha-1) and Acc.229738 (2.99 ton ha-1) were the second to fourth high yielding, respectively, showed narrow stability and thus should be recommended for verification and possible release for specific environments.

Key words/phrases: Additive main effect and multiplicative interaction (AMMI), Finger millet (Eleusine coracana subsp. coracana), Genotype by Environment Interaction (GEI)


FULL PAPER [PDF AVAILABLE HERE]