Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences
J. Anim. Plant Sci. [ISSN 2071 - 7024]
Volume 2 (3): 141 - 147. Published April 2, 2009.
Evaluation of selected Kenyan potato cultivars for processing into French fries
George O. Abong’*^, Michael W. Okoth*, Edward G. Karuri*, Jackson N. Kabira** and Francis M. Mathooko***
*Department of Food Science, Nutrition and Technology, University of Nairobi, P.O. Box 29053-00625, Nairobi (Kangemi), Kenya; **National Potato Research Centre (KARI), Tigoni, P.O. Box 338, Limuru, Kenya; ***Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, P.O Box 62000-00200, Nairobi, Kenya.
^Corresponding author email: georkoyo@yahoo.com
SUMMARY
The demand for potato varieties (Solanum tuberosum L.) with acceptable yield and processing characteristics is increasing in Kenya. However, most potato varieties and promising clones have not been adequately evaluated. In this study, three advanced potato clones (393385.47, 393385.39 and 391691.96) and five established Kenyan varieties (Tigoni, Desiree, Dutch Robyjn, Kenya Karibu and Kenya Sifa) were evaluated for processing into fresh and frozen French fries. All the 8 cultivars had acceptable physical tuber characteristics, dry matter content (≥ 20 %) and specific gravity (≥ 1.070). A linear positive correlation was established between tuber specific gravity and dry matter content (r= 0.97). All the cultivars made highly acceptable French fries (freshly prepared or frozen), with clones 393385.47 and 393385.39 having lower acceptability scores. The five varieties (Tigoni, Desiree, Dutch Robyjn, Kenya Karibu and Kenya Sifa) and clone 391691.96 can also be used for processing fresh or frozen chips to supplement variety Tigoni that is currently the most preferred for processing in Kenya. This will reduce over reliance on a single potato variety for this rapidly expanding industry, and thus safeguard availability and quality of raw materials.
Key words
Potato processing, physical characteristics, frozen chips, sensory properties
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