Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences
J. Anim. Plant Sci. [ISSN 2071 - 7024]
Volume 15(3): 2267 - 2274 Published October, 2012.
Length-weight
relationship and condition factor of Bagrus docmac from Lake Akata,
Benue state, Nigeria
Ikongbeh OA, ** Ogbe FG.♠ and Solomon SG:*
*Dept.
of Fisheries & Aquaculture, University of Agriculture, Makurdi, P.M.B. 2373
Makurdi, Nigeria
♠Dept.
of Biological Sciences, Kogi State University, P.M.B. 1008, Anyigba, Kogi State,
Nigeria
**Corresponding
Author: e-mail address: tonikongbeh@gmail.com
Keyword:
growth pattern,
seasonal condition, B. docmac,
SUMMARY
This study aims to provide information
on the length-weight relationship and condition factor of this valuable fish species
which will aid in its management in the lake. Length-weight relationship and
changes in the condition factor of B.
docmac were analyzed from samples collected between May 2008-April
2009, in Lake Akata an ox-bow Lake of River Katsina-Ala, a tributary of River
Benue. The mean weight and standard lengths of (n = 510) unsexed individuals of
B. docmac, were 388.2(g)
±12.9 and 26.14(cm) ±0.54. The growth pattern of both male and female B. docmac was determined to be
approximately allometric. The Length-Weight relationship equation for male and
female B. docmac were LogW=
- 1.5935 + 2.8367 Logl and LogW= - 1.2606 + 2.6093 Logl, respectively. The
combined length weight relationship for both sexes was Log W = – 1.5314 +
2.7942 Log L. The overall condition factor was 1.62±0.02 for males and females
combined but individually, female B.
docmac were in better condition (1.62±0.04)
compared to the males (1.61±0.03). The
variation in physiological, condition could be associated with sex ratio and
reproductive activity. There was a higher correlation coefficient value in the
length-weight for both sexes of B. docmac.
Both sexes exhibited negative allometric growth pattern. The results indicated
that there was no significant difference between the mean condition factor of
male and female B. docmac
(p>0.05). The condition factor for B.
docmac observed in dry season (1.62±0.03) was statistically same with the
mean value of wet season (1.61±0.04) (p>0.05).
FULL PAPER [PDF AVAILABLE HERE ]